by Chinese President Xi Jinping embarked on a significant state visit to France, hosted by President Emmanuel Macron, aiming to strengthen bilateral relations and address pressing global issues. This visit, marking 60 years of diplomatic ties between France and China, also signifies Xi’s first trip to Europe since 2019, highlighting the strategic importance both nations place on their relationship. Following his visit to France, Xi is scheduled to travel to Serbia and Hungary, underscoring the diplomatic significance of these engagements.
The selection of France as the primary destination for Xi’s European tour underscores the positive trajectory of Sino-French relations, particularly since President Macron’s state visit to China in April 2023. This choice acknowledges Macron’s stature as a key influencer within the European Union and reflects the mutual commitment to fostering cooperation and dialogue.
Upon his arrival at Paris Orly Airport, President Xi, accompanied by his wife Peng Liyuan, received a warm welcome from Prime Minister Gabriel Attal. The itinerary for Xi’s visit includes comprehensive discussions with President Macron and other European leaders, including EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen. These deliberations will encompass a wide range of topics, from geopolitical stability to economic cooperation.
President Macron is expected to emphasize the importance of maintaining international order and stability, particularly in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Western officials have expressed concerns over potential Chinese support to Russia, urging Beijing to refrain from exacerbating the conflict. Macron’s advocacy for peace-building efforts underscores the imperative of collaboration between major global powers.
In addition to geopolitical concerns, Macron aims to address economic issues, advocating for fair and reciprocal trade practices between Europe and China. Despite recognizing China as a significant economic partner, Macron has called for greater adherence to international trade rules to ensure a level playing field for all parties involved.
However, Macron’s diplomatic agenda also includes discussions on human rights issues, particularly concerning the Uyghur Muslim minority and press freedom in China. Human rights organizations have urged Macron to raise these concerns during his meetings with President Xi, emphasizing the importance of accountability in bilateral relations.
Despite the diplomatic efforts and symbolic gestures, analysts remain skeptical about the potential impact of Macron’s messages on President Xi’s policies. With Xi’s subsequent visits to Serbia and Hungary, both perceived as sympathetic to Moscow, the dynamics of China’s engagement with Europe become increasingly complex. Nonetheless, Macron’s commitment to fostering constructive dialogue reflects Europe’s proactive approach to managing its relations with China in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
